Useful
Information
Location, size
and population
Cyprus
is the third biggest and the most eastern island in the
Mediterranean.
Area total: 9.251 sq. km (including Turkish section).
Population:
760.000 (including Turkish section). Coastline: 700 km
Various landscapes of the island offer to the visitor
rugged coasts
with crystal clear water, sandy beaches, rocky hills and
wooded
mountains. Two mountains characterize the face of the
island: The
great Troodos mountains in the middle rise up to 1.950 m
and offers
excellent skiing grounds in winter time. The alpine like
mountains
of KyrĂnia are located at the north coast with heights up
to 1.024
m. The plain of Mesa€ria is located between these
mountains.
Cyprus is a very fruitful island with vineyards,
plantations of
orange and bananas, although there are no rivers and only
a few
brooks water-leading all over the year. Many storage lakes
have
been built in the last 40 years for the winter
precipitation.
Capital:
Nicosia (Lefkosia), further important cities: Limassol as
port and
place of many offshore companies, Larnaka as port and
airport city
and Paphos (Pafos) as rising holiday resort since end of
the 80's.
Language:
Greek in the Greek Cypriot community. English is widely
spoken and
understood and regularly used in commerce and government.
German
and French are often understood and spoken mostly in
holiday resorts.
Climate and travelling
time
Cyprus is a destination for each season with 340 days
of sunshine
in the year because of its favourable geographical
location.
Occasional showers of rain are noticed in the time from
December
to February. Average daytime temperatures are pleasant
15É C,
at night not less than 8É C. Snowfall is possible during
this time
in the Troodos mountains and there exists a chance for
skiing.
From May until September temperatures are between
26 - 29É
C. In August sometimes 35É C can be reached. The
water temperatures
slowly rise from 18-22É in spring time up to approx. 26É
possible
still in October-November.
Cyprus belongs to the most healthful climatical regions in
the world.
Flora and Fauna
The extraordinary and varied vegetation extends from the
fruitful
coast plains over the desert hill country, grain-fields,
vine yards
and fruit plantations up to pine woods in the Troodos
mountains.
The different soils, various altitudes with their climatic
characteristics
and the change of dry mountains and damp valleys
contributed to
this diversity of species. Cyprus is one of the most
densely wooded
islands in the Mediterranean. Meanwhile one fifth of its
area is
tree-covered again. For thousands of years the forests
were felled
for building ships and houses, for use as charcoal and for
the domestic
stove.
Altogether there are approx. 1.800 wild living plants
domestic on
Cyprus, among them 40 types of orchids. The Troodos-pine,
the Cyprus-cedar,
the Cyprus-tulip and the Akamas-stone herb belong to the
120 endemic
plants. In springtime the island is changing into a carpet
of flowers
and the visitors are pleased with bright colours
everywhere and
with the natural beauty of the island. On Cyprus you will
find olive
and carob trees, eucalyptus, lemon and orange trees,
bananas (near
Paphos), plane trees, oak trees and Aleppo pines. Cedar
trees can
be found in the western mountain country.
Cherries, peaches, pears, apples, walnuts, almonds and
quinces are
growing at the northern slopes of the Troodos mountains.
Growing
wine gives the south side of the mountains its
characteristic appearance.
The Akamas peninsula is a still untouched natural paradise
and a
preferred area for hikers. There are special natural paths
showing
the extraordinary flora. At the west coast there are two
types of
threatened sea turtles laying down their eggs in the bay
of Lara.
The Lara project is well known also outside of Cyprus and
is supported
by the World Wildlife Fund of Nature (WWF).
The island is a paradise for ornithologists. They find
about 375
types of birds, among them many migratory birds. To the
most impressive
migratory birds belong flamingos and swans. They are to be
seen
in winter time on the two salt lakes of Larnaka and
Akrotiri. Emperer
eagles are circling over the Troodos mountains and over
the peninsula
of Akamas goose vultures are to be seen. The Cypriot wild
sheep
is the most well known endemic animal species. They are
living in
the forests of Paphos. Lizards in different sizes and
shapes are
living there. If the hiker comes too close to them while
they are
taking their sun bath, they withdraw very quickly.
Culinary
Many
influences from Turkey, Orient, Italy and Britain combined
with
the local food produced on the island make up the
traditional cuisine,
which provides various and delicious spiciness.
- From
the grill: minced meat (scheftalia), grill spit
(suflaki),
pork chop (brisola), lamb chop (paidaklia), goat cheese
(halloumi).
- From
the sealed oven: lamb or goat (kleftiko)
- Composite
dishes of casseroles: pork in red wine (afelia),
stuffed noodles
(ravioles), pork, beef or rabbit with onions (stifado),
aubergines
souffle (moussaka).
- Starters:
village salad (salata noriatiki), dip of chick peas
(humus), dip
of aubergines (melindsanosalata), dip of sesame
(tachini), dip
of cucumber and yoghurt (talaturi), dip of fish
(taramosalata).
- Specialities:
Octopus in red wine (octapdi krasato), snails in tomato
sauce
(karaoli yahni), brawn (zalatina).
- Fish:
Tiny sardine type fish (marida), red mullet (barbouni),
rings
of squid (kalamari).
- Dessert:
Fresh fruit (fruta), pastry filled with cheese and honey
(bourekia),
filled puff-paste (baklawa), semolina cake (skamali),
pudding
(galatobureko).
Meze:
The very best way to try the Cypriot cuisine in only one
evening is
to share a "meze". A table laden with up to 20-30 "little"
culinary
delicacies for tasting in one of the friendly local taverns.
And don't miss the good
Cyprus
wine as the dry white wines Aphrodite and Palamino, the
dry red
wines Othello and Ermis, the dry rose wines Rosella and
Amorosa
(of course there are many more recommendable sorts of
wines). A
very special one is the sweet dessert wine Commandaria, a
speciality
of the island. If you like to drink beer you will be
pleased with
"Keo" and "Carlsberg". They are brewed in Cyprus.
Bathing and sports
Bathing is permitted
everywhere.
Red buoys are marking the areas which are reserved for
swimmers
only. Water vehicles are not allowed to pass there. Sun
beds and
umbrellas can be rent at many public beaches.
The possibilities of
sports are
various and something is included for everybody:
Golf, tennis, hiking,
biking tours,
skiing in the Troodos mountains (Jan.-Feb.), fishing,
paragliding,
wind surfing, all kinds of water sport, jet-ski,
water-ski, surfing,
pedal boat, diving schools. Scuba diving is permitted
everywhere.
There are numerous diving sport centers and equipment
rental companies.
Archaeological discoveries and nature sponges are not
allowed bringing
upwards. The diving teachers speak English as well as
German. For
leisure divers the coasts of Cyprus offers something
unusual: A
172 meters long ferry boat, in the depth in front of
Larnaca. At
the peninsula of Akrotiri near Limassol the diver can
watch the
"Farses II". It is a 50 meters long steel ship. For
experienced
divers the caves along the antique Roman harbour of Paphos
are interesting.
There are to be seen rests of old amphoraes.
Sailing will be a great
attraction
in the area of Paphos / Coral Bay very soon. The Coral Bay
Marina
project - the building of a Yacht Port - is approved. It
is expected
that it will be ready for use in course of the year 2003.
Holidays and
celebrations
January 1st - New Year's
Day
January 6 - Epiphany Day
March 25 - Greek National Day
April 1st - Greek Cypriot National Day
May 1st - Labour Day
August 15 - Assumption
October 1st - Cyprus Independence Day
October 28 - Greek National Day (Ochi Day)
December 24/25/26 - Christmas Days
December 31st - New Year's Eve
(If one of the legal holidays is falling on a Sunday, the
following
Monday will remain work-free.) Religious
holidays: (Are normally later situated than the
corresponding
celebrations of the western churches) Easter:
03.-05.06.2002, 25.-28.04.2003,
09.-12.04.2004
Whitsuntide: 23./24.06.2002, 15./16.06.2003,
30./31.05.2004
More information about local events you will receive at
each office
of the Cyprus Tourism Organisation (C.T.O.) which is
represented
in every town in Cyprus.
More information form A to
Z
Currency:
The Cypriot pound = 100 cents. All common credit cards are
widely
used and accepted.
Electricity:
240 Volt, 50 Hz, sockets similar to England, adapters
available
in every supermarket.
Emergency:
Telephone number for police, fire-brigade and ambulance:
199. All
police officers do speak English. Crime in Cyprus is at a
very low
level.
Entry:
A still 3-month valid passport is sufficient for a stay of
3 months.
For a longer stay a visa is needed. The entry into the
Greek Cypriot
area is only permitted by the airports of Larnaka and
Paphos or
with ferry boats to the ports of Larnaka and Limassol.
Both airports
are served by several major international airlines from
European
gateway cities all over the year. Cyprus Airways is the
national
carrier of South Cyprus which offers flights from and to
London,
Frankfurt, Zurich, Vienna and many other cities of the
world. In
travel agencies and in the Internet you can inquire about
favourable
flights of different airlines.
Flight
times: from London: 4 12 hours, from Frankfurt: 3 12
hours,
from Vienna: 3 hours, from Zurich: 3 hours.
Health
service: There is no need for a special inoculation.
The medical
service is excellent and corresponds to European
standards. For
a longer stay in Cyprus a foreign health insurance in your
country
is recommendable.
Internet
/ E-mail: There are several Internet caf»s in Paphos,
Larnaka,
Limassol, Nicosia, Ayia Napa.
Mobile
phone: GSM 900. Network carrier: CYTAGSM. Mobile
phones can
be used on Cyprus without problems. There are contracts
between
Cyprus and most of the national network carriers in the
world (for
example: UK, D, CH, A and many others). Before travelling
please
ask the provider at home if "International Roaming" can be
used
with the mobile phone. More information are available at
each provider.
Religions:
Greek Cypriots are Greek Orthodox, Turkish Cypriots are
Moslem.
Telephones:
98 % of the world's telephones are obtainable by
automatical dialling
from Cyprus. Dialling codes: UK - Cyprus: 00357, Cyprus -
UK: 0044.
Pay-phones are available, telephone cards available at
each kiosk.
Time:
Central European time (MEZ): + 1 hour during the whole
year.
Traffic
rules: Driving is on the left. Max. speed on
motorways: 100
km/h, on ordinary roads: 80 km/h, in cities: 50 km/h.
Buckling obligation
on the front seats. Blood alcohol limit: 0,00.
Type
of government: republic. Since 1960 an independent and
sovereign
state. Cyprus is a member of the United Nations (UN), the
British
Commonwealth, the Council of Europe and an extraordinary
member
of the European Union (EU). Decisive negotiations of
accession between
the Greek part of Cyprus and the European Union are led
since 1998/99
(entry planned: 2004).
|